Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storks, sentence 31
"Yes, it is a delightful place; there is nothing to do all day long but eat, and while we are so well off out there, in this country there will not be a single green leaf on the trees, and the weather will be so cold that the clouds will freeze, and fall on the earth in little white rags."
Who acts: river, nothing, we, weather, clouds · What happens: be, do, eat, not be, freeze, fall · To what, where: delightful place, single green leaf, trees, earth
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (river, nothing, we, weather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 place | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 place | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 place | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 place | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 place | det |
| 7 | delightful | delightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 place | amod |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 is | punct |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 is | expl |
| 11 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 place | parataxis |
| 12 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 is | nsubj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 do | mark |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 nothing | acl |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 day | det |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 do | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 do | advmod |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 eat | cc |
| 19 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 do | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 off | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 off | cc |
| 22 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 off | mark |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 off | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 off | cop |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 off | advmod |
| 26 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 off | advmod |
| 27 | off | off | ADV | _ | 8 place | conj |
| 28 | out | out | ADV | _ | 29 there | advmod |
| 29 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 off | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 country | punct |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 country | case |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 country | det |
| 33 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 off | conj |
| 34 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 country | advmod |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 leaf | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 leaf | advmod |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 leaf | cop |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 leaf | det |
| 39 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 leaf | amod |
| 40 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 leaf | amod |
| 41 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 there | obl |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 trees | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 trees | det |
| 44 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 leaf | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 cold | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 cold | cc |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 weather | det |
| 48 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 cold | nsubj |
| 49 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 cold | aux |
| 50 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 cold | cop |
| 51 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 cold | advmod |
| 52 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 leaf | parataxis |
| 53 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 freeze | mark |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 clouds | det |
| 55 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 freeze | nsubj |
| 56 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 freeze | aux |
| 57 | freeze | freeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 cold | advcl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 fall | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 fall | cc |
| 60 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 freeze | conj |
| 61 | on | on | ADP | _ | 63 earth | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 earth | det |
| 63 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 fall | obl |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 rags | case |
| 65 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 rags | amod |
| 66 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 rags | amod |
| 67 | rags | rag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 earth | nmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 place | punct |
| 69 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 place | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | river | a delightful place | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be in a quote | present | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | nothing not said here | day | long property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | eat in a quote | present | nothing not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | we | there | off, well property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | not is a in a quote | future | a single green leaf | the trees | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | future | the weather | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | freeze in a quote | future | the clouds | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | fall in a quote | infinitive | the clouds not said here | the earth in little white rags | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on earth=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/183/31/