Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storks, sentence 5
In the street below were a number of children at play, and when they caught sight of the storks, one of the boldest amongst the boys began to sing a song about them, and very soon he was joined by the rest.
Who acts: number, children, rest · What happens: be, catch, begin, sing, join, sight · To what, where: street, sight, song, number, storks
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (number, children, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 street | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 street | det |
| 3 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 were | obl |
| 4 | below | below | ADV | _ | 3 street | advmod |
| 5 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 number | det |
| 7 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 were | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 children | case |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 number | nmod |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 play | case |
| 11 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 children | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 began | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 began | cc |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 16 caught | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 caught | nsubj |
| 16 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 began | advcl |
| 17 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 caught | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 storks | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 storks | det |
| 20 | storks | stork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 sight | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 one | punct |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 caught | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 boldest | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 boldest | det |
| 25 | boldest | bold | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 one | nmod |
| 26 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 28 boys | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 boys | det |
| 28 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 boldest | obl |
| 29 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 were | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 sing | mark |
| 31 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 began | xcomp |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 song | det |
| 33 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sing | obj |
| 34 | about | about | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 song | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 joined | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 joined | cc |
| 38 | very | very | ADV | _ | 39 soon | advmod |
| 39 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 joined | advmod |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 joined | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 joined | aux:pass |
| 42 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 began | conj |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 rest | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 rest | det |
| 45 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 joined | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a number of children at play | the street | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in street=Location | ||||
| 2 | catch | past | children = child | sight of the storks | one of the boldest obl | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme | |||
| 3 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | a song | about storks = stork | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | ||||
| 5 | join | past · passive | the rest | number | soon property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 6 | sight | the storks | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/183/5/