Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storks, sentence 50
Then they began to fancy they could soar, so they tried to do so, resting on their wings, but they soon found themselves falling, and had to flap their wings as quickly as possible.
Who acts: storks · What happens: begin, fancy, soar, try, do, rest · To what, where: wings, storks
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (storks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 fancy | mark |
| 5 | fancy | fancy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 soar | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 soar | aux |
| 8 | soar | soar | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 fancy | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tried | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 tried | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 tried | nsubj |
| 12 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 do | mark |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 tried | xcomp |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 do | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 resting | punct |
| 17 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 do | advcl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 wings | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 wings | nmod:poss |
| 20 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 resting | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 found | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 found | cc |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 found | nsubj |
| 24 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 found | advmod |
| 25 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 26 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 found | obj |
| 27 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 found | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 had | cc |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 flap | mark |
| 32 | flap | flap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 had | xcomp |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 wings | nmod:poss |
| 34 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 flap | obj |
| 35 | as | as | ADV | _ | 36 quickly | advmod |
| 36 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 32 flap | advmod |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 possible | mark |
| 38 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 quickly | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | storks = stork | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | fancy | to-infinitive | storks = stork not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | soar | could | storks = stork | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | try | past | storks = stork | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | storks = stork not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | rest | gerund | storks = stork not said here | storks's wings | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on wing=Location | ||||
| 7 | find | past | storks = stork | storks = stork | soon property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent themselves=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 8 | fall | gerund | storks = stork not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | have | past | storks = stork not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | flap | to-infinitive | storks = stork not said here | storks's wings | quickly property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/183/50/