Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storks, sentence 74
The young storks were very angry, and grew worse as they grew older; so at last their mother was obliged to promise that they should be revenged, but not until the day of their departure.
Who acts: young storks, storks · What happens: be, grow, oblige, promise, revenge, depart · To what, where: storks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young storks, storks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 storks | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 storks | amod |
| 3 | storks | stork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 angry | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 angry | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 angry | advmod |
| 6 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 grew | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 grew | cc |
| 9 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 angry | parataxis |
| 10 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 grew | xcomp |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 grew | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 grew | nsubj |
| 13 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 grew | advcl |
| 14 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 grew | xcomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 obliged | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 obliged | advmod |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 mother | case |
| 18 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 mother | amod |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 obliged | obl |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 obliged | aux:pass |
| 22 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 grew | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 promise | mark |
| 24 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 obliged | xcomp |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 revenged | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 revenged | nsubj |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 revenged | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 revenged | aux:pass |
| 29 | revenged | revenge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 promise | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 day | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 day | cc |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 day | advmod |
| 33 | until | until | ADP | _ | 35 day | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 day | det |
| 35 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 angry | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 departure | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 departure | nmod:poss |
| 38 | departure | departure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 day | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the young storks | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | bad property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | grow | past | storks = stork | old property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | oblige | past · passive | at storks's last mother | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result | |||||
| 5 | promise speech: promise | to-infinitive | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | revenge | should · passive | storks = stork | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | depart | storks = stork | nom departure «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/183/74/