Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storks, sentence 94
But you have not forgotten the good boy who said it was a shame to laugh at animals: we will take him a little brother and sister too, because he was good.
Who acts: you, good boy, we, review · What happens: not forget, say, be, laugh, take · To what, where: good boy, shame, little brother, review · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, good boy, we, review), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg27200:12575): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 forgotten | cc |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 forgotten | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 forgotten | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 forgotten | advmod |
| 5 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 boy | amod |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 forgotten | obj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 boy | acl:relcl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 shame | expl |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 shame | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 shame | det |
| 14 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 laugh | mark |
| 16 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 shame | csubj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 animals | case |
| 18 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 laugh | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 take | punct |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 take | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 take | aux |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 forgotten | parataxis |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 take | iobj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 brother | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 brother | amod |
| 26 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sister | cc |
| 28 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 brother | conj |
| 29 | too | too | ADV | _ | 28 sister | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 good | punct |
| 31 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 34 good | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 good | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 good | cop |
| 34 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 take | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 forgotten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not forget | present · perfect | you | the good boy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the good boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | a shame | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | laugh | to-infinitive | at animals | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | take | future | we | a little brother and sister | review | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Theme brother=Destination | |||
| 6 | is | past | review | good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/183/94/