Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield, sentence 34
The storm swept over the town, carrying plenty of chimneys with it, and more than one proud weathercock on a church tower had to bow, and has never got over it from that time.
Who acts: storm, one proud weathercock · What happens: sweep, carry, have, bow, not get over · To what, where: town, plenty, storm
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (storm, one proud weathercock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 storm | det |
| 2 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swept | nsubj |
| 3 | swept | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 town | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 town | det |
| 6 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swept | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 carrying | punct |
| 8 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 swept | advcl |
| 9 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 carrying | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 chimneys | case |
| 11 | chimneys | chimney | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 plenty | nmod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 carrying | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 had | cc |
| 16 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 18 one | advmod |
| 17 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 more | fixed |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 weathercock | nummod |
| 19 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 weathercock | amod |
| 20 | weathercock | weathercock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | nsubj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 tower | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 tower | det |
| 23 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tower | compound |
| 24 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 weathercock | nmod |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 swept | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 bow | mark |
| 27 | bow | bow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 had | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 got | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 got | cc |
| 30 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 got | aux |
| 31 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 32 got | advmod |
| 32 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 swept | parataxis |
| 33 | over | over | ADV | _ | 32 got | advmod |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 got | obj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 time | case |
| 36 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 time | det |
| 37 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 got | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sweep | past | the storm | the town | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over town=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | carry | gerund | the storm not said here | plenty of chimneys | with storm | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Theme | |||
| 3 | have | past | one proud weathercock on a church tower | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | bow | to-infinitive | one proud weathercock on a church tower not said here | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not get over | present · perfect | storm | time | over property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/184/34/