Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield, sentence 55
Perhaps we shall never experience a storm of the kind, but our grandchildren may; and we can only hope and pray that all may stay at home while the storm is moving the shields.
Who acts: we, all, storm · What happens: not experience, hope, pray, stay, move · To what, where: storm, home, shields · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, all, storm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 5 experience | advmod |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 experience | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 experience | aux |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 experience | advmod |
| 5 | experience | experience | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 storm | det |
| 7 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 experience | obj |
| 8 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 10 kind | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 kind | det |
| 10 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 storm | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 may | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 may | cc |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 grandchildren | nmod:poss |
| 14 | grandchildren | grandchild | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 may | nsubj |
| 15 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 kind | parataxis |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 hope | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 hope | cc |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 hope | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 hope | aux |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 21 hope | advmod |
| 21 | hope | hope | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 experience | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 pray | cc |
| 23 | pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 hope | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 stay | mark |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 stay | nsubj |
| 26 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 stay | aux |
| 27 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 hope | ccomp |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 home | case |
| 29 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stay | obl |
| 30 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 34 moving | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 storm | det |
| 32 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 moving | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 moving | aux |
| 34 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 stay | advcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 shields | det |
| 36 | shields | shield | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 moving | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 experience | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not experience | shall | we | a storm | perhaps property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer storm=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | hope | can | we | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | pray | infinitive | we not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | stay | may | all | home | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | ||||
| 5 | move | present · progressive | the storm | the shields | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent shield=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/184/55/