Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of a Mother, sentence 2
It was quite pale, and its little eyes were closed, and sometimes it drew a heavy deep breath, almost like a sigh; and then the mother gazed more sadly than ever on the poor little creature.
Who acts: child, mother · What happens: be, close, draw, gaze · To what, where: little eyes, heavy deep breath
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 pale | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pale | cop |
| 3 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 4 pale | advmod |
| 4 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 closed | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 closed | cc |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 eyes | amod |
| 9 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 closed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 closed | aux:pass |
| 11 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 pale | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 drew | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 drew | cc |
| 14 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 16 drew | advmod |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 drew | nsubj |
| 16 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pale | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 breath | det |
| 18 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 breath | amod |
| 19 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 breath | amod |
| 20 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 drew | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sigh | punct |
| 22 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 25 sigh | advmod |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 sigh | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 sigh | det |
| 25 | sigh | sigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 breath | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 gazed | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 gazed | cc |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 gazed | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 mother | det |
| 30 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gazed | nsubj |
| 31 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 drew | conj |
| 32 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 sadly | advmod |
| 33 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 31 gazed | advmod |
| 34 | than | than | ADP | _ | 35 ever | case |
| 35 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 33 sadly | obl |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 creature | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 creature | det |
| 38 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 creature | amod |
| 39 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 creature | amod |
| 40 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gazed | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pale | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | child | pale property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | close | past · passive | child's little eyes | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | draw | past | child | a heavy deep breath and a sigh | sometimes property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme | |||
| 4 | gaze | past | the mother | then | on the poor little creature; sadly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on creature=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/185/2/