Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of a Mother, sentence 29
Then she pressed the bramble to her bosom quite close, so that it might be thawed, and the thorns pierced her flesh, and great drops of blood flowed; but the bramble shot forth fresh green leaves, and they became flowers on the cold winter's night, so warm is the heart of a sorrowing mother.
Who acts: Death, thorns, great drops, bramble, drops · What happens: press, thaw, pierce, flow, shoot, become · To what, where: bramble, flesh, fresh green leaves, flowers, warm heart
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Death, thorns, great drops, bramble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 pressed | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 pressed | nsubj |
| 3 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bramble | det |
| 5 | bramble | bramble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pressed | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 bosom | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 8 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pressed | obl |
| 9 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 10 close | advmod |
| 10 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 pressed | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thawed | punct |
| 12 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 17 thawed | mark |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 so | fixed |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 thawed | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 thawed | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 thawed | aux:pass |
| 17 | thawed | thaw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 pressed | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pierced | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 pierced | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 thorns | det |
| 21 | thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 pierced | nsubj |
| 22 | pierced | pierce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 pressed | conj |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 24 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pierced | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 flowed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 flowed | cc |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 drops | amod |
| 28 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 flowed | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 blood | case |
| 30 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 drops | nmod |
| 31 | flowed | flow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 pressed | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 shot | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 shot | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 bramble | det |
| 35 | bramble | bramble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 shot | nsubj |
| 36 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 pressed | conj |
| 37 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 36 shot | advmod |
| 38 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 leaves | amod |
| 39 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 leaves | amod |
| 40 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 shot | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 became | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 became | cc |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 became | nsubj |
| 44 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 pressed | conj |
| 45 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 became | xcomp |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 night | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 winter | det |
| 48 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 winter | amod |
| 49 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 night | nmod:poss |
| 50 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 49 winter | case |
| 51 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 became | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 heart | punct |
| 53 | so | so | ADV | _ | 54 warm | advmod |
| 54 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 heart | amod |
| 55 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 heart | cop |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 heart | det |
| 57 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pressed | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 mother | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 mother | det |
| 60 | sorrowing | sorrow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 61 mother | amod |
| 61 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 heart | nmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | press | past | Death | the bramble | then | to Death's bosom; close property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bramble=Theme | ||
| 2 | thaw | might · passive | bramble | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | |||||
| 3 | pierce | past | the thorns | Death's flesh | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient | ||||
| 4 | flow | participle | great drops of blood | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | shoot | past | the bramble | fresh green leaves | forth property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme | |||
| 6 | become | past | drops = drop | flowers | night | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 7 | is a | present | the warm heart | of a sorrowing mother | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | sorrow | gerund | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 9 | bosom | Death | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/185/29/