Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of a Mother, sentence 33
Then she laid herself down to drink up the water of the lake, which was of course impossible for any human being to do; but the bereaved mother thought that perhaps a miracle might take place to help her. "
Who acts: Death, lake, bereaved mother, miracle · What happens: lay down, drink up, be, do, think, take · To what, where: Death, water, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Death, lake, bereaved mother, miracle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 laid | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 laid | obj |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 laid | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 drink | mark |
| 7 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 laid | advcl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 drink | compound:prt |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 water | det |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drink | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 lake | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 lake | det |
| 13 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 water | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 impossible | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 impossible | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 impossible | cop |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 impossible | case |
| 18 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 of | fixed |
| 19 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 lake | acl:relcl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 any | case |
| 21 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 impossible | obl |
| 22 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 any | acl |
| 23 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 human | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 do | mark |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 being | xcomp |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 thought | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 thought | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 mother | det |
| 29 | bereaved | bereaved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 mother | amod |
| 30 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 thought | nsubj |
| 31 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | conj |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 take | mark |
| 33 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 35 miracle | advmod |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 miracle | det |
| 35 | miracle | miracle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 take | nsubj |
| 36 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 take | aux |
| 37 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 thought | ccomp |
| 38 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 take | obj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 help | mark |
| 40 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 take | advcl |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 help | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay down | past | Death | Death | then | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Result | |||
| 2 | drink up | to-infinitive | Death not said here | the water of the lake | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the lake | for any; impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | the lake not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | the bereaved mother | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | take | might | a miracle | place | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 7 | help | to-infinitive | a miracle not said here | Death | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/185/33/