Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Sunbeam and the Captive, sentence 16
Sound on, ye glorious strains of the hunter's horn; continue your stirring tones, for the evening is mild, and the surface of the sea, heaving slowly and calmly, is smooth as a mirror.
Who acts: ye, evening, Sound, your · What happens: strain, continue, be, heave, intonate · To what, where: stirring tones
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Sunbeam and the Captive. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, evening, Sound, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 smooth | nsubj |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 1 Sound | compound:prt |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 strains | punct |
| 4 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 strains | nsubj |
| 5 | glorious | glorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 strains | amod |
| 6 | strains | strain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Sound | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 horn | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hunter | det |
| 9 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 horn | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 hunter | case |
| 11 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 strains | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 continue | punct |
| 13 | continue | continue | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Sound | parataxis |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 tones | nmod:poss |
| 15 | stirring | stirring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tones | compound |
| 16 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 continue | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 mild | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 mild | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 evening | det |
| 20 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mild | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 mild | cop |
| 22 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 continue | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 surface | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 surface | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 surface | det |
| 26 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mild | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 sea | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sea | det |
| 29 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 surface | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 heaving | punct |
| 31 | heaving | heave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 mild | conj |
| 32 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 31 heaving | advmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 calmly | cc |
| 34 | calmly | calmly | ADV | _ | 32 slowly | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sound | punct |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 smooth | cop |
| 37 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 38 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 mirror | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 mirror | det |
| 40 | mirror | mirror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 smooth | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 smooth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strain | ye | of the hunter's horn | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | continue | infinitive | your stirring tones | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent tone=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | present | the evening | the surface of the sea obl; mild property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | heave | gerund | the evening not said here | slowly property | vn push-12 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | present | Sound and glorious strains | as a mirror; smooth property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | intonate | your | nom tone «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/186/16/