Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Swan's Nest, sentence 18
We have seen a third swan spinning the thread of thought that is fastened from country to country round the world, so that the word may fly with lightning speed from land to land.
Who acts: We, word · What happens: see, spin, fasten, fly · To what, where: third swan, thread, thought, land
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Swan's Nest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 seen | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 seen | aux |
| 3 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 swan | det |
| 5 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 swan | amod |
| 6 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seen | obj |
| 7 | spinning | spin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 seen | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 thread | det |
| 9 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spinning | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 thought | case |
| 11 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thread | nmod |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 fastened | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 fastened | aux:pass |
| 14 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 thought | acl:relcl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 country | case |
| 16 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fastened | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 country | case |
| 18 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fastened | obl |
| 19 | round | round | ADP | _ | 21 world | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 world | det |
| 21 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fastened | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fly | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 fly | advmod |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 fly | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 word | det |
| 26 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fly | nsubj |
| 27 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 fly | aux |
| 28 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 seen | parataxis |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 speed | case |
| 30 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 speed | compound |
| 31 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fly | obl |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 land | case |
| 33 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fly | obl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 land | case |
| 35 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fly | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · perfect | We | a third swan | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer swan=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | spin | gerund | We not said here | the thread of thought | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thread=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fasten | present · passive | thought | to country; round the world; to country | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to country=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | fly | may | the word | land | with lightning speed; to land | vn drive-11.5-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent from land=Initial_Location to land=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/187/18/