Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Swineherd, sentence 17
"Let us first see what the other case contains before we are angry," said the emperor; then the nightingale was taken out, and it sang so beautifully that no one could possibly say anything unkind about it.
Who acts: you, us, other case, we, emperor, tree · What happens: let, see, contain, be, say, take out · To what, where: nightingale, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, other case, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 2 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 see | nsubj |
| 4 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 see | advmod |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Let | ccomp |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 contains | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 case | det |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 case | amod |
| 9 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 contains | nsubj |
| 10 | contains | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | ccomp |
| 11 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 14 angry | mark |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 angry | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 angry | cop |
| 14 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 contains | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 angry | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 angry | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 angry | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 emperor | det |
| 19 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 taken | punct |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 taken | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 nightingale | det |
| 23 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 taken | aux:pass |
| 25 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Let | xcomp |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 taken | compound:prt |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sang | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sang | cc |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sang | nsubj |
| 30 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 taken | conj |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 beautifully | advmod |
| 32 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 30 sang | advmod |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 say | mark |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 one | det |
| 35 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 say | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 say | aux |
| 37 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 38 say | advmod |
| 38 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 sang | advcl |
| 39 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 38 say | obj |
| 40 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 anything | amod |
| 41 | about | about | ADP | _ | 42 it | case |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 unkind | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let in a quote | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | see in a quote | present | us | first property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | contain in a quote | present | the other case | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | we | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the emperor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | take out | past · passive | the nightingale | then | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sing speech: express | past | tree | beautifully property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | could | no one | anything | possibly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/188/17/