Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Swineherd, sentence 19
"How much the bird reminds me of the musical box of the late lamented empress," said an old courtier, "it has exactly the same tone, the same execution."
Who acts: bird, old courtier · What happens: remind, lament, say, have · To what, where: much, old courtier, same tone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, old courtier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 reminds | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 much | advmod |
| 3 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 reminds | obj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bird | det |
| 5 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reminds | nsubj |
| 6 | reminds | remind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | ccomp |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 reminds | iobj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 box | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 box | det |
| 10 | musical | musical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 box | amod |
| 11 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reminds | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 empress | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 empress | det |
| 14 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 empress | amod |
| 15 | lamented | lament | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 empress | amod |
| 16 | empress | empress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 box | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 reminds | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 reminds | punct |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 courtier | det |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 courtier | amod |
| 22 | courtier | courtier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 has | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 has | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 has | nsubj |
| 26 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | ccomp |
| 27 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 30 tone | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 tone | det |
| 29 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 tone | amod |
| 30 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 has | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 execution | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 execution | det |
| 33 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 execution | amod |
| 34 | execution | execution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tone | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 has | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remind speech: other in a quote | present | the bird | much | a old courtier = courtier | of the musical box of the late lamented empress | tree rules | ||
| 2 | lament in a quote | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | a old courtier | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | bird | the same tone and the same execution | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tone=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/188/19/