Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Swineherd, sentence 2
It was rather bold of him that he went and asked the emperor's daughter: "Will you marry me?" but he ventured to do so, for his name was known far and wide, and there were hundreds of princesses who would have gladly accepted him, but would she do so?
Who acts: kingdom, he, daughter, hundreds, she, his · What happens: be, go, ask, marry, venture, do · To what, where: daughter, me, name, princesses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kingdom, he, daughter, hundreds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bold | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bold | cop |
| 3 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 4 bold | advmod |
| 4 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bold | obl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 went | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 went | nsubj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bold | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 asked | cc |
| 11 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 went | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 emperor | det |
| 13 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 emperor | case |
| 15 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 asked | iobj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 marry | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 marry | punct |
| 18 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 marry | aux |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 marry | nsubj |
| 20 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 asked | ccomp |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 marry | obj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 20 marry | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 marry | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 ventured | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 ventured | nsubj |
| 26 | ventured | venture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 went | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 do | mark |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 ventured | xcomp |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 do | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 known | punct |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 known | mark |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 name | nmod:poss |
| 33 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 known | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 known | aux:pass |
| 35 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 do | advcl |
| 36 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 known | advmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 wide | cc |
| 38 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 far | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 were | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 were | cc |
| 41 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 42 were | expl |
| 42 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bold | conj |
| 43 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 were | nsubj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 princesses | case |
| 45 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 hundreds | nmod |
| 46 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 accepted | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 accepted | aux |
| 48 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 accepted | aux |
| 49 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 50 accepted | advmod |
| 50 | accepted | accept | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 princesses | acl:relcl |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 accepted | obj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 do | punct |
| 53 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 56 do | cc |
| 54 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 do | aux |
| 55 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 do | nsubj |
| 56 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bold | conj |
| 57 | so | so | ADV | _ | 56 do | advmod |
| 58 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 bold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | kingdom | of him = he; bold property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past | he | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | he not said here | the emperor's daughter | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent daughter=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | marry in a quote | future | the emperor's daughter = daughter | me | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 5 | venture | past | he | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | he not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | know | past · passive | his name | far property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | be | past | hundreds of princesses | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | accept | would · perfect · passive | princesses | gladly property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | do | would | she | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | name | his = he | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/188/2/