Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Swineherd, sentence 32
But what was more wonderful was that, when one put a finger into the steam rising from the pot, one could at once smell what meals they were preparing on every fire in the whole town.
Who acts: one, steam, meals · What happens: be, put, rise, smell, prepare · To what, where: finger, steam, pot, fire
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, steam, meals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 wonderful | cc |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 wonderful | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wonderful | cop |
| 4 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 wonderful | advmod |
| 5 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wonderful | cop |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 put | mark |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 put | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 put | advmod |
| 10 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 put | nsubj |
| 11 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wonderful | advcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 finger | det |
| 13 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 put | obj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 steam | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 steam | det |
| 16 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 put | obl |
| 17 | rising | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 steam | acl |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 pot | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pot | det |
| 20 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rising | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 smell | punct |
| 22 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 smell | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 smell | aux |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 once | case |
| 25 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 26 smell | advmod |
| 26 | smell | smell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 wonderful | conj |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 preparing | obj |
| 28 | meals | meal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 preparing | nsubj |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 preparing | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 preparing | aux |
| 31 | preparing | prepare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 smell | advcl |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 fire | case |
| 33 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 fire | det |
| 34 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 preparing | obl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 town | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 town | det |
| 37 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 town | amod |
| 38 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 preparing | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wonderful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | wonderful property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | put | past | one | a finger | the steam | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent finger=Goal | |||
| 3 | rise | gerund | the steam not said here | the pot | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from pot=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | smell | could | one | once property | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | prepare | past · progressive | meals | every fire | in the whole town | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/188/32/