Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Swineherd, sentence 55
Day and night the water in the pot was boiling; there was not a single fire in the whole town of which they did not know what was preparing on it, the chamberlain's as well as the shoemaker's.
Who acts: Day, single fire, dresses · What happens: boil, be, not know, prepare · To what, where: pot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Day, single fire, dresses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 boiling | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 night | cc |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Day | conj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 water | det |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 boiling | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 pot | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pot | det |
| 8 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 water | nmod |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 boiling | aux |
| 10 | boiling | boil | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 was | punct |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 was | expl |
| 13 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 boiling | ccomp |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 fire | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fire | det |
| 16 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fire | amod |
| 17 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 was | nsubj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 town | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 town | det |
| 20 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 town | amod |
| 21 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fire | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 which | case |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 know | obl |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 know | nsubj |
| 25 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 know | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 know | advmod |
| 27 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 town | acl:relcl |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 preparing | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 preparing | aux |
| 30 | preparing | prepare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 know | ccomp |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 preparing | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 shoemaker | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 chamberlain | det |
| 35 | chamberlain | chamberlain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 shoemaker | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 chamberlain | case |
| 37 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 41 shoemaker | cc |
| 38 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 as | fixed |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 as | fixed |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 shoemaker | det |
| 41 | shoemaker | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 preparing | obl |
| 42 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 41 shoemaker | case |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 boiling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | boil | past · progressive | Day and night | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | be | past | a single fire in the whole town | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not know | past · do-support | dresses = dress | of the whole town | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | prepare | past · progressive | pot | 's the chamberlain's shoemaker | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/188/55/