Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Swineherd, sentence 82
When he had come down into the courtyard he walked quite softly, and the ladies were so busily engaged in counting the kisses, that all should be fair, that they did not notice the emperor.
Who acts: remainder, all, ladies · What happens: come down, walk, engage, count, be, not notice · To what, where: courtyard, ladies, kisses, emperor
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (remainder, all, ladies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 come | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 come | advmod |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 courtyard | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 courtyard | det |
| 8 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 walked | nsubj |
| 10 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 courtyard | acl:relcl |
| 11 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 12 softly | advmod |
| 12 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 10 walked | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 engaged | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 engaged | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ladies | det |
| 16 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 engaged | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 engaged | aux:pass |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 engaged | advmod |
| 19 | busily | busily | ADV | _ | 20 engaged | advmod |
| 20 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 come | conj |
| 21 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 22 counting | mark |
| 22 | counting | count | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 engaged | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 kisses | det |
| 24 | kisses | kiss | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 counting | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fair | punct |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 fair | mark |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 fair | nsubj |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 fair | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 fair | cop |
| 30 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 engaged | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 notice | punct |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 notice | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 notice | nsubj |
| 34 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 notice | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 notice | advmod |
| 36 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 fair | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 emperor | det |
| 38 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 notice | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | past · perfect | remainder | the courtyard | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into courtyard=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | walk | past | remainder | the courtyard not said here | softly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme courtyard=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | engage | past · passive | the ladies | busily property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | count | gerund | the kisses | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kiss=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | should | all | fair property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not notice | past · do-support | ladies = lady | the emperor | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer emperor=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/188/82/