Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Swineherd, sentence 84
"What does this mean?" he said, when he saw that his daughter was kissing the swineherd, and then hit their heads with his shoe just as the swineherd received the sixty-eighth kiss.
Who acts: this, remainder, daughter, swineherd · What happens: mean, say, see, kiss, hit, receive · To what, where: swineherd, heads, eighth kiss · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, remainder, daughter, swineherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 mean | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 mean | obj |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mean | aux |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 mean | nsubj |
| 5 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 mean | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 mean | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 saw | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 kissing | mark |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 16 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 kissing | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 kissing | aux |
| 18 | kissing | kiss | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 saw | ccomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 swineherd | det |
| 20 | swineherd | swineherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 kissing | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hit | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 hit | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 hit | advmod |
| 24 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saw | conj |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 heads | nmod:poss |
| 26 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hit | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 shoe | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 shoe | nmod:poss |
| 29 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hit | obl |
| 30 | just | just | ADV | _ | 33 swineherd | advmod |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 swineherd | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 swineherd | det |
| 33 | swineherd | swineherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 received | nsubj |
| 34 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 hit | parataxis |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 kiss | det |
| 36 | sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 eighth | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 sixty | punct |
| 38 | eighth | eighth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 kiss | amod |
| 39 | kiss | kiss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 received | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean in a quote | present · do-support | this | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | remainder | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see | past | remainder | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | kiss | past · progressive | remainder's daughter | the swineherd | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swineherd=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | hit | past | remainder not said here | ladies's heads | then | with remainder's shoe | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent head=Patient with shoe=Instrument | ||
| 6 | receive | past | the swineherd | the eighth kiss | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kiss=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/188/84/