Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Thistle's Experiences, sentence 30
Then he promised every little thistle flower which unfolded itself that it also should be put into a pot, and perhaps into a buttonhole, the highest honor that could be attained.
Who acts: last, little thistle flower · What happens: promise, unfold, put, attain · To what, where: little thistle flower, buttonhole, manner, pot, highest honor
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Thistle's Experiences. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last, little thistle flower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 promised | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 promised | nsubj |
| 3 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 flower | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 flower | amod |
| 6 | thistle | thistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flower | compound |
| 7 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 promised | obj |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 unfolded | nsubj |
| 9 | unfolded | unfold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 flower | acl:relcl |
| 10 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 unfolded | obj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 put | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 put | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | also | also | ADV | _ | 16 put | advmod |
| 14 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 put | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 put | aux:pass |
| 16 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 unfolded | advcl |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 pot | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 pot | det |
| 19 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 buttonhole | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 buttonhole | cc |
| 22 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 25 buttonhole | advmod |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 buttonhole | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 buttonhole | det |
| 25 | buttonhole | buttonhole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 promised | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 honor | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 honor | det |
| 28 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 honor | amod |
| 29 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 buttonhole | appos |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 attained | obj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 attained | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 attained | aux:pass |
| 33 | attained | attain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 honor | acl:relcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | last | every little thistle flower | a buttonhole | then | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent flower=Theme | ||
| 2 | unfold | past | every little thistle flower | manner | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent itself=Patient | ||||
| 3 | put | should · passive | manner | a pot | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 4 | attain | could · passive | the highest honor | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/189/30/