Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Thistle's Experiences, sentence 32
They drank in the sunlight and the air; lived on the sunlight by day, and on the dew by night; bloomed--were visited by bees and hornets, who looked after the honey, the dowry of the flower, and they took the honey, and left the flower where it was.
Who acts: pot, bees · What happens: drink, live, bloom, visit, look, take · To what, where: sunlight, dew, honey, flower
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Thistle's Experiences. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pot, bees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drank | nsubj |
| 2 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 sunlight | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sunlight | det |
| 5 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drank | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 air | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 air | det |
| 8 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sunlight | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 lived | punct |
| 10 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 drank | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 sunlight | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sunlight | det |
| 13 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lived | obl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 day | case |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lived | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bloomed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bloomed | cc |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 dew | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dew | det |
| 20 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bloomed | obl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 night | case |
| 22 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dew | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 dew | punct |
| 24 | bloomed | bloom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 drank | conj |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 visited | punct |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 visited | aux:pass |
| 27 | visited | visit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 bloomed | xcomp |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 bees | case |
| 29 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 visited | obl:agent |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 hornets | cc |
| 31 | hornets | hornet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 bees | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 looked | punct |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 looked | nsubj |
| 34 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 bees | acl:relcl |
| 35 | after | after | ADP | _ | 37 honey | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 honey | det |
| 37 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 looked | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 dowry | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 dowry | det |
| 40 | dowry | dowry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 honey | appos |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 flower | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 flower | det |
| 43 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 dowry | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 took | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 took | cc |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 took | nsubj |
| 47 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drank | parataxis |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 honey | det |
| 49 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 took | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 left | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 left | cc |
| 52 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 took | conj |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 flower | det |
| 54 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 left | obj |
| 55 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 57 was | advmod |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 was | nsubj |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 flower | acl:relcl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | past | pot | the sunlight and the air | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | live | participle | pot not said here | the sunlight | day | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on sunlight=Location | |||
| 3 | bloom | participle | pot not said here | the dew by night | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | visit | past · passive | bees and hornets | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | look | past | bees and hornets | after the honey | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | take | past | pot | the honey | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honey=Theme | ||||
| 7 | leave | past | pot not said here | the flower | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/189/32/