Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Thistle's Experiences, sentence 56
This flower had shot up from near the roots; the wind blew cold over it, and the colors vanished, and the flower grew in size, and looked like a silvered sunflower.
Who acts: wind, colors, flower · What happens: shoot up, blow, vanish, grow, look, silver · To what, where: flower, roots, size
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Thistle's Experiences. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, colors, flower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 flower | det |
| 2 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shot | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 shot | aux |
| 4 | shot | shoot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 shot | compound:prt |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 roots | case |
| 7 | near | near | ADP | _ | 9 roots | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 roots | det |
| 9 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 shot | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 blew | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wind | det |
| 12 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 blew | nsubj |
| 13 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 shot | parataxis |
| 14 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 blew | xcomp |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cold | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 vanished | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 vanished | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 colors | det |
| 20 | colors | color | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 vanished | nsubj |
| 21 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 blew | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 grew | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 grew | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 flower | det |
| 25 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 grew | nsubj |
| 26 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 vanished | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 size | case |
| 28 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 grew | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 looked | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 looked | cc |
| 31 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 blew | conj |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 sunflower | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 sunflower | det |
| 34 | silvered | silver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 sunflower | amod |
| 35 | sunflower | sunflower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 looked | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoot up | past · perfect · passive | this flower | the roots | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | blow | past | the wind | cold property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | vanish | past | the colors | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | grow | past | the flower | size | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in size=Location | ||||
| 5 | look | past | the wind not said here | like a silvered sunflower | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | silver | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/189/56/