Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Thistle's Experiences, sentence 65
And the young man had to climb across the palings again, and to break off the calyx of the thistle.
Who acts: young man · What happens: have, climb, break off · To what, where: palings, calyx
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Thistle's Experiences. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 had | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 climb | mark |
| 7 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 had | xcomp |
| 8 | across | across | ADP | _ | 10 palings | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 palings | det |
| 10 | palings | paling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 climb | obl |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 climb | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 break | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 break | cc |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 break | mark |
| 15 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 climb | conj |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 break | compound:prt |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 calyx | det |
| 18 | calyx | calyx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 break | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 thistle | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 thistle | det |
| 21 | thistle | thistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 calyx | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the young man | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | climb | to-infinitive | the young man not said here | the palings | again | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across paling=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | break off | to-infinitive | the young man not said here | the calyx of the thistle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer calyx=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/189/65/