Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Thistle's Experiences, sentence 70
They spoke about this, and also about the thistle-flower they brought, the last thistle-flower, now gleaming like silver, whose picture was carved on the frame.
Who acts: flowers · What happens: speak, bring, gleam, carve · To what, where: thistle flower, picture, frame · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Thistle's Experiences. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 4 this | case |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 spoke | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 flower | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 flower | cc |
| 7 | also | also | ADV | _ | 12 flower | advmod |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 12 flower | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 flower | det |
| 10 | thistle | thistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flower | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 thistle | punct |
| 12 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spoke | obl |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 brought | nsubj |
| 14 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 flower | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 flower | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 flower | det |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 flower | amod |
| 18 | thistle | thistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flower | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 thistle | punct |
| 20 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flower | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 gleaming | punct |
| 22 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 gleaming | advmod |
| 23 | gleaming | gleam | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 spoke | advcl |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 silver | case |
| 25 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gleaming | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 carved | punct |
| 27 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 28 picture | nmod:poss |
| 28 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 carved | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 carved | aux:pass |
| 30 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 gleaming | parataxis |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 frame | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 frame | det |
| 33 | frame | frame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 carved | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | flowers = flower | about this; about the thistle flower and the last thistle flower | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about this=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bring | past | flowers = flower | the thistle flower and the last thistle flower not said here | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent flower=Theme | ||||
| 3 | gleam | gerund | flowers = flower not said here | now | like silver | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | carve | past · passive | picture | the frame | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on frame=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/189/70/