Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Farm-yard Cock and the Weather-cock, sentence 20
The birds of passage had also paid the weather-cock a visit and told him of foreign countries, of airy caravans and robber stories that made one's hair stand on end.
Who acts: airy caravans · What happens: pay, tell, make · To what, where: birds, airy caravans, hair stand, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Farm-yard Cock and the Weather-cock. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (airy caravans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 birds | det |
| 2 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 passage | case |
| 4 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 birds | nmod |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 paid | aux |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 paid | advmod |
| 7 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cock | det |
| 9 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cock | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 weather | punct |
| 11 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 paid | obj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 visit | det |
| 13 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 paid | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 told | cc |
| 15 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 paid | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 told | iobj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 countries | case |
| 18 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 countries | amod |
| 19 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 told | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 caravans | punct |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 caravans | case |
| 22 | airy | airy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 caravans | amod |
| 23 | caravans | caravan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 told | iobj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 stories | cc |
| 25 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stories | compound |
| 26 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 caravans | conj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 made | nsubj |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 caravans | acl:relcl |
| 29 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 stand | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 one | case |
| 31 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stand | compound |
| 32 | stand | stand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 made | obj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 end | case |
| 34 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 made | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 paid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | past · perfect · passive | the birds of passage | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | airy caravans and robber stories | of foreign countries | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient caravan=Topic | ||||
| 3 | make | past | airy caravans and robber stories | one's hair stand | on end | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset stand=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/19/20/