Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Thorny Road of Honor, sentence 2
Who has not, in reading this story, thought of his own strife, and of his own numerous "difficulties?"
What happens: not have, read, think · To what, where: story, own strife
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Thorny Road of Honor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 has | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 reading | punct |
| 5 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 6 reading | mark |
| 6 | reading | read | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 has | advcl |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 story | det |
| 8 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reading | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 thought | punct |
| 10 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 story | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 strife | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 strife | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 strife | amod |
| 14 | strife | strife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thought | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 difficulties | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 difficulties | cc |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 difficulties | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 difficulties | nmod:poss |
| 19 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 difficulties | amod |
| 20 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 difficulties | amod |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 difficulties | punct |
| 22 | difficulties | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 reading | obj |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 22 difficulties | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 reading | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | present | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | read | gerund | this story and thought of marksman's own strife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent story=Recipient difficulty=Topic | |||||
| 3 | think | marksman's own strife | nom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/190/2/