Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Thorny Road of Honor, sentence 24
He is the submissive slave of Camoens, and but for him, and for the copper coins thrown to him by the passers-by, his master, the poet of the "Lusiad," would die of hunger.
Who acts: hair · What happens: be, throw, die · To what, where: submissive slave, copper coins, hair
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Thorny Road of Honor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 slave | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 slave | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 slave | det |
| 4 | submissive | submissive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 slave | amod |
| 5 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Camoens | case |
| 7 | Camoens | Camoens | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 slave | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 him | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 him | cc |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 him | cc |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 slave | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 die | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 die | cc |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 coins | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 coins | det |
| 17 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 coins | compound |
| 18 | coins | coin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 die | obl |
| 19 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 coins | acl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 thrown | obl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 passers | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 passers | det |
| 24 | passers | passer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 thrown | obl |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 passers | punct |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 thrown | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 master | punct |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 master | nmod:poss |
| 29 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 coins | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 poet | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 poet | det |
| 32 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 master | appos |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Lusiad | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Lusiad | det |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 Lusiad | punct |
| 36 | Lusiad | Lusiad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 poet | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 coins | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 die | punct |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 die | aux |
| 40 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 him | conj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 hunger | case |
| 42 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 die | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 slave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | hair | the submissive slave | of Camoens | tree rules | |||
| 2 | throw | participle | the copper coins and hair's master not said here | hair | by the passers | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent to he=Destination | |||
| 3 | die | would | hair not said here | for the copper coins and hair's master; of hunger | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of hunger=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/190/24/