Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Thorny Road of Honor, sentence 76
On mighty wings the spirit of history floats through the ages, and shows--giving courage and comfort, and awakening gentle thoughts--on the dark nightly background, but in gleaming pictures, the thorny path of honor, which does not, like a fairy tale, end in brilliancy and joy here on earth, but stretches out beyond all time, even into eternity!
Who acts: spirit, honor · What happens: float, show, give, awaken, gleam, not do · To what, where: mighty wings, courage, gentle thoughts, pictures
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Thorny Road of Honor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spirit, honor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 wings | case |
| 2 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wings | amod |
| 3 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 floats | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 spirit | det |
| 5 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 floats | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 history | case |
| 7 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spirit | nmod |
| 8 | floats | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 ages | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ages | det |
| 11 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 floats | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shows | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 shows | cc |
| 14 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 floats | conj |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 giving | punct |
| 16 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 shows | advcl |
| 17 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 giving | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 comfort | cc |
| 19 | comfort | comfort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 courage | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 awakening | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 awakening | cc |
| 22 | awakening | awaken | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 giving | conj |
| 23 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 thoughts | amod |
| 24 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 awakening | obj |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 background | punct |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 background | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 background | det |
| 28 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 background | amod |
| 29 | nightly | nightly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 background | amod |
| 30 | background | background | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 thoughts | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 stretches | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 62 stretches | cc |
| 33 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 34 gleaming | mark |
| 34 | gleaming | gleam | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 62 stretches | advcl |
| 35 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 gleaming | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 gleaming | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 path | det |
| 38 | thorny | thorny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 path | amod |
| 39 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 gleaming | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 honor | case |
| 41 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 path | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 does | punct |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 does | nsubj |
| 44 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 honor | acl:relcl |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 does | advmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 tale | punct |
| 47 | like | like | ADP | _ | 50 tale | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 tale | det |
| 49 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 tale | compound |
| 50 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 does | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 end | punct |
| 52 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 tale | conj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 brilliancy | case |
| 54 | brilliancy | brilliancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 tale | nmod |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 joy | cc |
| 56 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 brilliancy | conj |
| 57 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 does | advmod |
| 58 | on | on | ADP | _ | 59 earth | case |
| 59 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 here | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 stretches | punct |
| 61 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 62 stretches | cc |
| 62 | stretches | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 floats | conj |
| 63 | out | out | ADP | _ | 62 stretches | compound:prt |
| 64 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 66 time | case |
| 65 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 66 time | det |
| 66 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 stretches | obl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 eternity | punct |
| 68 | even | even | ADV | _ | 70 eternity | advmod |
| 69 | into | into | ADP | _ | 70 eternity | case |
| 70 | eternity | eternity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 floats | obl |
| 71 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 floats | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | float | present | the spirit of history | mighty wings | through the ages; into eternity | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme on wing=Source through age=Trajectory into eternity=Destination | |||
| 2 | show | present | the spirit of history not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | give | gerund | the spirit of history not said here | courage and comfort | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme | ||||
| 4 | awaken | gerund | the spirit of history not said here | gentle thoughts and the dark nightly background | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thought=Theme | ||||
| 5 | gleam | gerund | pictures | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not do | present | honor | here | like a fairy tale in brilliancy and joy and end | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | stretch out | present | the spirit of history not said here | time | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/190/76/