Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, In a Thousand Years, sentence 3
They will come over to see the monuments and the great cities, which will then be in ruins, just as we in our time make pilgrimages to the tottering splendors of Southern Asia.
Who acts: inhabitants, great cities, we · What happens: come over, see, be, make, totter · To what, where: monuments, ruins, pilgrimages
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, In a Thousand Years. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inhabitants, great cities, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg27200:12959): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 come | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 come | aux |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADV | _ | 3 come | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 see | mark |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 come | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 monuments | det |
| 8 | monuments | monument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 see | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cities | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cities | det |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cities | amod |
| 12 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 monuments | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ruins | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 ruins | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 ruins | aux |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 ruins | advmod |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 ruins | cop |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 ruins | case |
| 19 | ruins | ruin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cities | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 make | punct |
| 21 | just | just | ADV | _ | 27 make | advmod |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 make | mark |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 make | nsubj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 time | case |
| 25 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 time | nmod:poss |
| 26 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 make | obl |
| 27 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 come | advcl |
| 28 | pilgrimages | pilgrimage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 make | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 splendors | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 splendors | det |
| 31 | tottering | totter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 splendors | amod |
| 32 | splendors | splendor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 pilgrimages | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Asia | case |
| 34 | Southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Asia | amod |
| 35 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 splendors | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come over | future | inhabitants = inhabitant | over property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | inhabitants = inhabitant not said here | the monuments and the great cities | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer monument=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | future | the great cities | ruins | then | tree rules | |||
| 4 | make | infinitive | we | pilgrimages | time | to the tottering splendors of Southern Asia | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pilgrimage=Product | ||
| 5 | totter | gerund | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/191/3/