Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, In a Thousand Years, sentence 5
The Thames, the Danube, and the Rhine still roll their course, Mont Blanc stands firm with its snow-capped summit, and the Northern Lights gleam over the land of the North; but generation after generation has become dust, whole rows of the mighty of the moment are forgotten, like those who already slumber under the hill on which the rich trader, whose ground it is, has built a bench, on which he can sit and look out across his waving corn fields.
Who acts: Rhine, Thames, Northern Lights, generation, Mont · What happens: roll, stand, cap, gleam, become, forget · To what, where: course, land, dust, hill, rich trader, waving corn fields
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, In a Thousand Years. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rhine, Thames, Northern Lights, generation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Thames | det |
| 2 | Thames | Thames | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 stands | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Danube | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Danube | det |
| 5 | Danube | Danube | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Thames | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stands | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 stands | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Rhine | det |
| 9 | Rhine | Rhine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 stands | nsubj |
| 10 | still | still | ADV | _ | 11 roll | advmod |
| 11 | roll | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Rhine | acl:relcl |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 course | nmod:poss |
| 13 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 roll | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Mont | punct |
| 15 | Mont | Mont | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 stands | nsubj |
| 16 | Blanc | Blanc | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Mont | flat |
| 17 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | firm | firm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stands | xcomp |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 summit | case |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 summit | nmod:poss |
| 21 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 capped | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 snow | punct |
| 23 | capped | cap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 summit | amod |
| 24 | summit | summit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 firm | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 gleam | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 gleam | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Lights | det |
| 28 | Northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Lights | amod |
| 29 | Lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 gleam | nsubj |
| 30 | gleam | gleam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 stands | conj |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 land | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 land | det |
| 33 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gleam | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 North | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 North | det |
| 36 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 land | nmod |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 become | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 become | cc |
| 39 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 become | nsubj |
| 40 | after | after | ADP | _ | 41 generation | case |
| 41 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 generation | nmod |
| 42 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 become | aux |
| 43 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 stands | parataxis |
| 44 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 forgotten | nsubj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 rows | punct |
| 46 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 rows | amod |
| 47 | rows | row | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 dust | conj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 mighty | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 mighty | det |
| 50 | mighty | mighty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 rows | nmod |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 moment | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 moment | det |
| 53 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 mighty | nmod |
| 54 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 55 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 become | ccomp |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 those | punct |
| 57 | like | like | ADP | _ | 58 those | case |
| 58 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 55 forgotten | obl |
| 59 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 slumber | nsubj |
| 60 | already | already | ADV | _ | 61 slumber | advmod |
| 61 | slumber | slumber | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 those | acl:relcl |
| 62 | under | under | ADP | _ | 64 hill | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 hill | det |
| 64 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 forgotten | obl |
| 65 | on | on | ADP | _ | 66 which | case |
| 66 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 77 built | obl |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 trader | det |
| 68 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 trader | amod |
| 69 | trader | trader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 built | nsubj:pass |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 ground | punct |
| 71 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 72 ground | nmod:poss |
| 72 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 trader | conj |
| 73 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 is | nsubj |
| 74 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 69 trader | acl:relcl |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 trader | punct |
| 76 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 77 built | aux |
| 77 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 64 hill | acl:relcl |
| 78 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 79 bench | det |
| 79 | bench | bench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 built | obj |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 sit | punct |
| 81 | on | on | ADP | _ | 82 which | case |
| 82 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 85 sit | obl |
| 83 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 sit | nsubj |
| 84 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 85 sit | aux |
| 85 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 forgotten | parataxis |
| 86 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 87 look | cc |
| 87 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 85 sit | conj |
| 88 | out | out | ADP | _ | 87 look | compound:prt |
| 89 | across | across | ADP | _ | 93 fields | case |
| 90 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 93 fields | nmod:poss |
| 91 | waving | wave | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 93 fields | amod |
| 92 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 fields | compound |
| 93 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 87 look | obl |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll | present | the Rhine not said here | Thames's course | still | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent course=Agent | |||
| 2 | stand | present | the Thames and the Danube | firm property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | cap | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | gleam | present | the Northern Lights | the land of the North | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over land=Location | ||||
| 5 | become | present · perfect | generation after generation | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | forget | present · passive | dust and whole rows of the mighty of the moment | the hill | like those | tree rules | |||
| 7 | slumber | present | vn snooze-40.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | be | present | generation | the rich trader and the rich trader and the rich trader's ground's ground not said here | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot trader=Theme | ||||
| 9 | build | present · perfect · passive | the rich trader and the rich trader and the rich trader's ground's ground | the hill | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary bench=Product | ||||
| 10 | sit | can | Mont | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location | |||||
| 11 | look out | infinitive | Mont not said here | Mont's waving corn fields | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | wave | gerund | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/191/5/