Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier, sentence 15
Then he laid himself at full length on the table behind a snuff-box that stood upon it, so that he could peep at the little delicate lady, who continued to stand on one leg without losing her balance.
Who acts: lid, snuff box, little delicate lady, lady · What happens: lay, stand, peep, continue, lose, balance · To what, where: lid, full length, box, one leg, balance
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lid, snuff box, little delicate lady, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 laid | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 laid | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 length | case |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 length | amod |
| 7 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 table | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 table | det |
| 10 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 length | nmod |
| 11 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 15 box | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 box | det |
| 13 | snuff | snuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 box | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 snuff | punct |
| 15 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 table | nmod |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 stood | nsubj |
| 17 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 box | acl:relcl |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stood | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 peep | punct |
| 21 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 25 peep | mark |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 so | fixed |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 peep | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 peep | aux |
| 25 | peep | peep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 laid | conj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 lady | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 lady | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lady | amod |
| 29 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lady | amod |
| 30 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 peep | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 continued | punct |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 continued | nsubj |
| 33 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 lady | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 stand | mark |
| 35 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 continued | xcomp |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 leg | case |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 leg | nummod |
| 38 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stand | obl |
| 39 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 40 losing | mark |
| 40 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 stand | advcl |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 balance | nmod:poss |
| 42 | balance | balance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 losing | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | lid | lid | full length on the table behind a snuff box | then | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme at length=Destination | ||
| 2 | stand | past | a snuff box | box | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon it=Location | ||||
| 3 | peep | could | lid | at the little delicate lady | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at lady=Theme | ||||
| 4 | continue | past | the little delicate lady | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | stand | to-infinitive | the little delicate lady not said here | one leg | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location | ||||
| 6 | lose | gerund | the little delicate lady not said here | lady's balance | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | balance | lady | nom balance «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/192/15/