Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier, sentence 24
The clock struck twelve, and, with a bounce, up sprang the lid of the snuff-box; but, instead of snuff, there jumped up a little black goblin; for the snuff-box was a toy puzzle.
Who acts: clock, bounce, snuff · What happens: strike, spring, jump up, be · To what, where: twelve, lid, little black goblin, toy puzzle
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clock, bounce, snuff), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 clock | det |
| 2 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 struck | nsubj |
| 3 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 struck | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sprang | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sprang | cc |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bounce | punct |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 bounce | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bounce | det |
| 10 | bounce | bounce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sprang | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bounce | punct |
| 12 | up | up | ADV | _ | 13 sprang | advmod |
| 13 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 struck | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lid | det |
| 15 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sprang | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 box | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 box | det |
| 18 | snuff | snuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 box | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 snuff | punct |
| 20 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lid | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 jumped | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 jumped | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 snuff | punct |
| 24 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 26 snuff | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 instead | fixed |
| 26 | snuff | snuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 jumped | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 snuff | punct |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 jumped | expl |
| 29 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 struck | conj |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 jumped | compound:prt |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 goblin | det |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 goblin | amod |
| 33 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 goblin | amod |
| 34 | goblin | goblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 jumped | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 puzzle | punct |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 box | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 box | det |
| 38 | snuff | snuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 box | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 snuff | punct |
| 40 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 puzzle | obl |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 puzzle | cop |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 puzzle | det |
| 43 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 puzzle | compound |
| 44 | puzzle | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 struck | parataxis |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past | the clock | twelve | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twelve=Patient | ||||
| 2 | spring | past | a bounce | the lid of the snuff box | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location lid=Theme | ||||
| 3 | jump up | past | snuff | a little black goblin | there | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a | past | a toy puzzle | for the snuff box | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/192/24/