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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier, sentence 5

The soldiers were all exactly alike, excepting one, who had only one leg; he had been left to the last, and then there was not enough of the melted tin to finish him, so they made him to stand firmly on one leg, and this caused him to be very remarkable.

Who acts: soldiers, lid, this · What happens: be, except, have, leave, not be, melt · To what, where: one, one leg, lid, last

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldiers, lid, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcopadvmodadvmodpunctadvclobjpunctnsubjparataxisadvmodnummodobjpunctnsubjauxaux:passconjcasedetoblpunctccadvmodexplcopadvmodconjcasedetamodoblmarkaclobjpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjmarkxcompadvmodcasenummodoblpunctccnsubjparataxisiobjmarkcopadvmodadvclpunctrootTheDETsoldiersNOUNwereAUXallADVexactlyADValikeADJ,PUNCTexceptingVERBoneNUM,PUNCTwhoPRONhadVERBonlyADVoneNUMlegNOUN;PUNCThePRONhadAUXbeenAUXleftVERBtoADPtheDETlastADJ,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVtherePRONwasAUXnotPARTenoughADJofADPtheDETmeltedVERBtinNOUNtoPARTfinishVERBhimPRON,PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONmadeVERBhimPRONtoPARTstandVERBfirmlyADVonADPoneNUMlegNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthisPRONcausedVERBhimPRONtoPARTbeAUXveryADVremarkableADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 soldiersdet
2soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur6 alikensubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 alikecop
4allallADV_6 alikeadvmod
5exactlyexactlyADV_6 alikeadvmod
6alikealikeADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_8 exceptingpunct
8exceptingexceptVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 alikeadvcl
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 exceptingobj
10,,PUNCT_12 hadpunct
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 hadnsubj
12hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 oneparataxis
13onlyonlyADV_14 oneadvmod
14oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 legnummod
15leglegNOUNNumber=Sing12 hadobj
16;;PUNCT_20 leftpunct
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 leftnsubj
18hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 leftaux
19beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 leftaux:pass
20leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 alikeconj
21totoADP_23 lastcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 lastdet
23lastlastADJDegree=Pos20 leftobl
24,,PUNCT_30 enoughpunct
25andandCCONJ_30 enoughcc
26thenthenADVPronType=Dem28 wasadvmod
27theretherePRONPronType=Dem28 wasexpl
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 enoughcop
29notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 enoughadvmod
30enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos6 alikeconj
31ofofADP_34 tincase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 tindet
33meltedmeltVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 tinamod
34tintinNOUNNumber=Sing30 enoughobl
35totoPART_36 finishmark
36finishfinishVERBVerbForm=Inf34 tinacl
37himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 finishobj
38,,PUNCT_41 madepunct
39sosoADV_41 madeadvmod
40theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 madensubj
41mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 alikeconj
42himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 madeobj
43totoPART_44 standmark
44standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf41 madexcomp
45firmlyfirmlyADV_44 standadvmod
46ononADP_48 legcase
47oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card48 legnummod
48leglegNOUNNumber=Sing44 standobl
49,,PUNCT_52 causedpunct
50andandCCONJ_52 causedcc
51thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem52 causednsubj
52causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 alikeparataxis
53himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 causediobj
54totoPART_57 remarkablemark
55bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf57 remarkablecop
56veryveryADV_57 remarkableadvmod
57remarkableremarkableADJDegree=Pos52 causedadvcl
58..PUNCT_6 alikepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe soldiersalike, all, exactly propertytree rules
2exceptgerundthe soldiers not said hereonetree rules
3havepastone legvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
4leavepast · perfect · passivelidthe lastvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to last=Recipient
5not ispastthe soldiers not said hereof the melted tin; enough propertytree rules
6meltparticiplevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
7finishto-infinitivethe soldiers not said herelidvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality he=Eventuality
8makepastsoldiers = soldierlidtree rules
9standto-infinitivelid not said hereone legfirmly propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location
10causepastthislidvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition he=Patient
11isto-infinitivethis not said hereremarkable propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/192/5/