Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier, sentence 5
The soldiers were all exactly alike, excepting one, who had only one leg; he had been left to the last, and then there was not enough of the melted tin to finish him, so they made him to stand firmly on one leg, and this caused him to be very remarkable.
Who acts: soldiers, lid, this · What happens: be, except, have, leave, not be, melt · To what, where: one, one leg, lid, last
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldiers, lid, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soldiers | det |
| 2 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 alike | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 alike | cop |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 alike | advmod |
| 5 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 6 alike | advmod |
| 6 | alike | alike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 excepting | punct |
| 8 | excepting | except | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 alike | advcl |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 excepting | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 one | parataxis |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 one | advmod |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 leg | nummod |
| 15 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 left | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 left | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 left | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 left | aux:pass |
| 20 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 alike | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 last | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 last | det |
| 23 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 left | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 enough | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 enough | cc |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 was | advmod |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 was | expl |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 enough | cop |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 enough | advmod |
| 30 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 alike | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 tin | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 tin | det |
| 33 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 tin | amod |
| 34 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 enough | obl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 finish | mark |
| 36 | finish | finish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 tin | acl |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 finish | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 made | punct |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 made | advmod |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 made | nsubj |
| 41 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 alike | conj |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 made | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 stand | mark |
| 44 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 made | xcomp |
| 45 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 44 stand | advmod |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 leg | case |
| 47 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 leg | nummod |
| 48 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 stand | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 caused | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 caused | cc |
| 51 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 caused | nsubj |
| 52 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 alike | parataxis |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 caused | iobj |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 remarkable | mark |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 remarkable | cop |
| 56 | very | very | ADV | _ | 57 remarkable | advmod |
| 57 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 caused | advcl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 alike | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the soldiers | alike, all, exactly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | except | gerund | the soldiers not said here | one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | one leg | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | |||||
| 4 | leave | past · perfect · passive | lid | the last | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to last=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | not is | past | the soldiers not said here | of the melted tin; enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | melt | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | finish | to-infinitive | the soldiers not said here | lid | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality he=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | make | past | soldiers = soldier | lid | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | stand | to-infinitive | lid not said here | one leg | firmly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location | |||
| 10 | cause | past | this | lid | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition he=Patient | ||||
| 11 | is | to-infinitive | this not said here | remarkable property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/192/5/