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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier, sentence 61

After a while, a flash of lightning seemed to pass through him, and then the daylight approached, and a voice cried out, "I declare here is the tin soldier."

Who acts: flash, daylight, voice, lightning · What happens: seem, pass, approach, cry out, declare, be · To what, where: tin soldier · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flash, daylight, voice, lightning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjcasenmodparataxismarkxcompcaseoblpunctccadvmoddetnsubjconjpunctccdetnsubjconjcompound:prtpunctpunctnsubjconjadvmodcopdetcompoundpunctpunctrootAfterADPaDETwhileNOUN,PUNCTaDETflashNOUNofADPlightningNOUNseemedVERBtoPARTpassVERBthroughADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVtheDETdaylightNOUNapproachedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJaDETvoiceNOUNcriedVERBoutADP,PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONdeclareVERBhereADVisAUXtheDETtinNOUNsoldierNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_3 whilecase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 whiledet
3whilewhileNOUNNumber=Sing9 seemedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 whilepunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 flashdet
6flashflashNOUNNumber=Sing9 seemednsubj
7ofofADP_8 lightningcase
8lightninglightningNOUNNumber=Sing6 flashnmod
9seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 soldierparataxis
10totoPART_11 passmark
11passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf9 seemedxcomp
12throughthroughADP_13 himcase
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 passobl
14,,PUNCT_19 approachedpunct
15andandCCONJ_19 approachedcc
16thenthenADVPronType=Dem19 approachedadvmod
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 daylightdet
18daylightdaylightNOUNNumber=Sing19 approachednsubj
19approachedapproachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 seemedconj
20,,PUNCT_24 criedpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 criedcc
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 voicedet
23voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing24 criednsubj
24criedcryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 seemedconj
25outoutADP_24 criedcompound:prt
26,,PUNCT_29 declarepunct
27""PUNCT_29 declarepunct
28IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 declarensubj
29declaredeclareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 criedconj
30herehereADVPronType=Dem29 declareadvmod
31isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 soldiercop
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 soldierdet
33tintinNOUNNumber=Sing34 soldiercompound
34soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
35..PUNCT_34 soldierpunct
36""PUNCT_34 soldierpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seempasta flash of lightningwhilevn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
2passto-infinitivea flash of lightning not said herethrough flashvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through he=Location
3approachpastthe daylightthenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4cry out speech: expressparticiplea voicevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5declare speech: other in a quotepresenta voice = voiceherevn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
6is a in a quotepresentthe tin soldiertree rules
7flashlightningnom flash «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/192/61/