Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier, sentence 61
After a while, a flash of lightning seemed to pass through him, and then the daylight approached, and a voice cried out, "I declare here is the tin soldier."
Who acts: flash, daylight, voice, lightning · What happens: seem, pass, approach, cry out, declare, be · To what, where: tin soldier · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flash, daylight, voice, lightning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 while | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 while | det |
| 3 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seemed | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 while | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 flash | det |
| 6 | flash | flash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seemed | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 lightning | case |
| 8 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flash | nmod |
| 9 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 soldier | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 pass | mark |
| 11 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 seemed | xcomp |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 pass | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 approached | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 approached | cc |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 approached | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 daylight | det |
| 18 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 approached | nsubj |
| 19 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 seemed | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cried | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cried | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 voice | det |
| 23 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cried | nsubj |
| 24 | cried | cry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 seemed | conj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 cried | compound:prt |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 declare | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 declare | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 declare | nsubj |
| 29 | declare | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 cried | conj |
| 30 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 declare | advmod |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 soldier | cop |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 soldier | det |
| 33 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 soldier | compound |
| 34 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 soldier | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 soldier | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | a flash of lightning | while | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | a flash of lightning not said here | through flash | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through he=Location | ||||
| 3 | approach | past | the daylight | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cry out speech: express | participle | a voice | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | declare speech: other in a quote | present | a voice = voice | here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | the tin soldier | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | flash | lightning | nom flash «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/192/61/