Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier, sentence 68
Presently one of the little boys took up the tin soldier, and threw him into the stove.
Who acts: little boys · What happens: take up, throw · To what, where: tin soldier, boy, stove
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 2 one | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 took | advcl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 boys | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 boys | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 boys | amod |
| 6 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 took | nsubj |
| 7 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 took | compound:prt |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 soldier | det |
| 10 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 soldier | compound |
| 11 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 took | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 threw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 threw | cc |
| 14 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 took | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 threw | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 stove | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stove | det |
| 18 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 threw | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | past | the little boys | the tin soldier | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soldier=Theme | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | the little boys not said here | boy | into the stove result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer he=Theme into stove=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/192/68/