Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier, sentence 75
The tin soldier melted down into a lump, and the next morning, when the maid servant took the ashes out of the stove, she found him in the shape of a little tin heart.
Who acts: tin soldier, servant · What happens: melt down, take, find · To what, where: tin soldier, lump, ashes, stove, door, shape
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tin soldier, servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 soldier | det |
| 2 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 soldier | compound |
| 3 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | nsubj |
| 4 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 soldier | acl |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 melted | compound:prt |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 lump | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 lump | det |
| 8 | lump | lump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 melted | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 morning | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 morning | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 morning | det |
| 12 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 morning | amod |
| 13 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 soldier | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 took | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 took | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 servant | det |
| 17 | maid | maid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 servant | amod |
| 18 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | nsubj |
| 19 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ashes | det |
| 21 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 took | obj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 stove | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 stove | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 stove | det |
| 25 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 found | punct |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 found | nsubj |
| 28 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 took | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 found | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 shape | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 shape | det |
| 32 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 found | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 heart | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 heart | det |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 heart | amod |
| 36 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 heart | compound |
| 37 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 shape | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt down | participle | the tin soldier not said here | a lump | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into lump=Product | ||||
| 2 | take | past | the tin soldier | the ashes | the stove | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent ash=Theme out stove=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | find | past | servant | door | the shape of a little tin heart | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/192/75/