Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Tinder-box, sentence 101
The shoemaker's boy liked the idea of getting the four shillings, so he ran very fast and fetched the tinder-box, and gave it to the soldier.
Who acts: boy, idea · What happens: like, get, run, fetch, give · To what, where: idea, four shillings, tinder box, box, soldier
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shoemaker | det |
| 2 | shoemaker | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 boy | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 shoemaker | case |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 liked | nsubj |
| 5 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 idea | det |
| 7 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 liked | obj |
| 8 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 getting | mark |
| 9 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 idea | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 shillings | det |
| 11 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 shillings | nummod |
| 12 | shillings | shilling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 getting | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ran | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 ran | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 ran | nsubj |
| 16 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 liked | parataxis |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 fast | advmod |
| 18 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 ran | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fetched | cc |
| 20 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 ran | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 box | det |
| 22 | tinder | tinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 box | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 tinder | punct |
| 24 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fetched | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gave | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 gave | cc |
| 27 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 liked | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 gave | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 soldier | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 soldier | det |
| 31 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gave | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 liked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | past | the shoemaker's boy | the idea | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot idea=Theme | ||||
| 2 | get | gerund | the idea not said here | the four shillings | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shilling=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | run | past | boy | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fetch | past | boy not said here | the tinder box | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Theme | ||||
| 5 | give | past | the shoemaker's boy not said here | box | the soldier | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to soldier=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/193/101/