Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Tinder-box, sentence 109
And the dogs fell upon the judges and all the councillors; seized one by the legs, and another by the nose, and tossed them many feet high in the air, so that they fell down and were dashed to pieces.
Who acts: dogs, legs · What happens: fall, seize, toss, fall down, dash · To what, where: judges, one, legs, pieces
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dogs, legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 fell | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dogs | det |
| 3 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fell | nsubj |
| 4 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 judges | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 judges | det |
| 7 | judges | judge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fell | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 councillors | cc |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 councillors | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 councillors | det |
| 11 | councillors | councillor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 judges | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 seized | punct |
| 13 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 fell | conj |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 seized | obj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 legs | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 legs | det |
| 17 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 one | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 another | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 another | cc |
| 20 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 fell | conj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 nose | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 nose | det |
| 23 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 tossed | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 tossed | cc |
| 26 | tossed | toss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 tossed | obj |
| 28 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 feet | amod |
| 29 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 high | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 tossed | advcl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 air | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 air | det |
| 33 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 high | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 fell | punct |
| 35 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 38 fell | mark |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 so | fixed |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 fell | nsubj |
| 38 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 tossed | parataxis |
| 39 | down | down | ADV | _ | 38 fell | advmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 dashed | cc |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 dashed | aux:pass |
| 42 | dashed | dash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 fell | conj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 pieces | case |
| 44 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 dashed | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the dogs | the judges and all councillors | by the nose | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon judge=Location | |||
| 2 | seize | participle | the dogs not said here | one | by the legs | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||
| 3 | toss | past | the dogs not said here | legs = leg | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fall down | past | legs = leg | down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | dash | past · passive | legs = leg not said here | pieces | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: to piece=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/193/109/