Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Tinder-box, sentence 12
But you need not be at all afraid of him; I will give you my blue checked apron, which you must spread upon the floor, and then boldly seize hold of the dog, and place him upon it.
Who acts: you, I, blue checked apron · What happens: not need, be, give, check, spread, seize · To what, where: all, blue checked apron, you, floor, hold, dog
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, blue checked apron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 need | cc |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 need | nsubj |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 need | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 afraid | cop |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 afraid | obl |
| 8 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 need | advcl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 afraid | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 give | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 give | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 give | aux |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 need | parataxis |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 give | iobj |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 apron | nmod:poss |
| 17 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 apron | amod |
| 18 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 apron | amod |
| 19 | apron | apron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 give | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 spread | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 spread | nsubj |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 spread | nsubj |
| 23 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 spread | aux |
| 24 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 apron | acl:relcl |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 27 floor | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 floor | det |
| 27 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 spread | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 seize | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 seize | cc |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 seize | advmod |
| 31 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 seize | advmod |
| 32 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 give | conj |
| 33 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 seize | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 dog | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 dog | det |
| 36 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hold | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 place | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 place | cc |
| 39 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 need | conj |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 place | obj |
| 41 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 it | case |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 place | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 need | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not need | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | you not said here | all | of dog; afraid property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | give | future | I | my blue checked apron | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient apron=Theme | |||
| 4 | check | participle | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | spread | must | my blue checked apron | the floor | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon floor=Location | ||||
| 6 | seize | infinitive | I not said here | hold of the dog | then | boldly property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||
| 7 | hold | the dog | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/193/12/