Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Tinder-box, sentence 21
Only promise to bring me an old tinder-box, which my grandmother left behind the last time she went down there."
Who acts: you, old tinder box, witch · What happens: promise, bring, grandmother, leave, go down · To what, where: old tinder box, me, grandmother, last time
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, old tinder box, witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 promise | advmod |
| 2 | promise | promise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 bring | mark |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 promise | xcomp |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 bring | obj |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 box | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 box | amod |
| 8 | tinder | tinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 box | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 tinder | punct |
| 10 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 grandmother | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 grandmother | nsubj |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 box | appos |
| 15 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 grandmother | acl |
| 16 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 19 time | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 time | det |
| 18 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 time | amod |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 left | obl |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 time | acl:relcl |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 23 there | advmod |
| 23 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 went | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 promise | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 promise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | imperative | you not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | bring not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | a old tinder box | me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination box=Theme | |||
| 3 | grandmother | a old tinder box | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | leave | participle | my grandmother not said here | time | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go down | past | witch | the last time not said here | there | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient time=Extent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/193/21/