Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Tinder-box, sentence 25
As soon as the rope was tied, the soldier climbed up the tree, and let himself down through the hollow to the ground beneath; and here he found, as the witch had told him, a large hall, in which many hundred lamps were all burning.
Who acts: soldier, many hundred lamps · What happens: tie, climb up, let down, find, tell, burn · To what, where: rope, tree, soldier, hollow, large hall, witch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, many hundred lamps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 climbed | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 tied | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rope | det |
| 5 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 tied | aux:pass |
| 7 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 soon | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 soon | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 soldier | det |
| 10 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 climbed | nsubj |
| 11 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 climbed | compound:prt |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tree | det |
| 14 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 climbed | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 let | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 let | cc |
| 17 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 climbed | conj |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 let | obj |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 let | compound:prt |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 hollow | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 hollow | det |
| 22 | hollow | hollow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 let | obl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 ground | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ground | det |
| 25 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hollow | nmod |
| 26 | beneath | beneath | ADV | _ | 25 ground | advmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 found | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 here | cc |
| 29 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 found | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 found | nsubj |
| 31 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 climbed | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 told | punct |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 told | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 witch | det |
| 35 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 told | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 told | aux |
| 37 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 found | ccomp |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 told | iobj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 hall | punct |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 hall | det |
| 41 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 hall | amod |
| 42 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 found | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 burning | punct |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 which | case |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 burning | obl |
| 46 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 lamps | amod |
| 47 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 lamps | nummod |
| 48 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 burning | nsubj |
| 49 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 burning | aux |
| 50 | all | all | ADV | _ | 51 burning | advmod |
| 51 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 found | advcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past · passive | the rope | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | climb up | past | the soldier | the tree | soon property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme | |||
| 3 | let down | infinitive | the soldier not said here | soldier | the hollow to the ground | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 4 | find | past | soldier | a large hall | here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the witch | soldier | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Topic | ||||
| 6 | burn | past · progressive | many hundred lamps | all property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/193/25/