Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Tinder-box, sentence 30
"You had better not look at me in that way," said the soldier; "you will make your eyes water;" and then he seated him also upon the apron, and opened the chest.
Who acts: You, soldier · What happens: have, not look, say, make, seat, open · To what, where: way, eyes water, dog, chest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | ccomp |
| 4 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 look | advmod |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 look | advmod |
| 6 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | xcomp |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 look | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 way | case |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 way | det |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 look | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 soldier | det |
| 16 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 make | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 make | aux |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 water | nmod:poss |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 water | compound |
| 24 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 seated | cc |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 seated | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 seated | nsubj |
| 30 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 seated | obj |
| 32 | also | also | ADV | _ | 30 seated | advmod |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 apron | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 apron | det |
| 35 | apron | apron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 seated | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 opened | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 opened | cc |
| 38 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | parataxis |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 chest | det |
| 40 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 opened | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | past | You | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not look in a quote | infinitive | You not said here | that way | at the soldier = soldier; well property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at i=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the soldier | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | make in a quote | future | you | your eyes water | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Product | ||||
| 5 | seat | past | soldier | dog | then | upon the apron | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Value | ||
| 6 | open | past | the chest | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chest=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/193/30/