Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Tinder-box, sentence 37
He was really rich now; so he replaced the dog on the chest, closed the door, and called up through the tree, "Now pull me out, you old witch."
Who acts: soldier, you · What happens: be, replace, close, call up, pull out, witch · To what, where: dog, chest, door, tree, soldier · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 rich | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rich | cop |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 4 rich | advmod |
| 4 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 rich | advmod |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 replaced | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 replaced | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 replaced | nsubj |
| 9 | replaced | replace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rich | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dog | det |
| 11 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 replaced | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 chest | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 chest | det |
| 14 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 replaced | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 closed | punct |
| 16 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 replaced | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 door | det |
| 18 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 closed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 called | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 called | cc |
| 21 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 rich | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 called | compound:prt |
| 23 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 tree | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 tree | det |
| 25 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 called | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 pull | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 pull | punct |
| 28 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 pull | advmod |
| 29 | pull | pull | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 rich | parataxis |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 pull | obj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 pull | compound:prt |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 witch | punct |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 witch | nsubj |
| 34 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 witch | amod |
| 35 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pull | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rich | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 rich | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | soldier | now | rich property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | replace | past | soldier | the dog | the chest | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme dog=Co-Theme | |||
| 3 | close | participle | soldier not said here | the door | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient | ||||
| 4 | call up speech: assert | participle | soldier not said here | the tree | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | pull out in a quote | infinitive | soldier | now | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | witch in a quote | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/193/37/