Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Tinder-box, sentence 43
"I tell you what," said the soldier, "if you don't tell me what you are going to do with it, I will draw my sword and cut off your head."
Who acts: soldier, you · What happens: tell, say, not tell, go, do, draw · To what, where: you, soldier, sword, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | iobj |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 said | nsubj:outer |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 what | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 what | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 soldier | det |
| 10 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 soldier | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 tell | punct |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 tell | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 tell | nsubj |
| 15 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 tell | aux |
| 16 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 tell | advmod |
| 17 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | parataxis |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 tell | iobj |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 going | nsubj |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 going | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 going | aux |
| 22 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 tell | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 do | mark |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 going | xcomp |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 do | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 draw | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 draw | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 draw | aux |
| 30 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 tell | conj |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 sword | nmod:poss |
| 32 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 draw | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 cut | cc |
| 34 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 draw | conj |
| 35 | off | off | ADP | _ | 34 cut | compound:prt |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 head | nmod:poss |
| 37 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cut | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present | the soldier = soldier | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the soldier | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · do-support | you | the soldier = soldier | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go in a quote | present · progressive | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | with box | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | draw in a quote | future | the soldier = soldier | my sword | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 7 | cut off in a quote | infinitive | the soldier = soldier not said here | your head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/193/43/