Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Tinder-box, sentence 56
But his money would not last forever; and as he spent and gave away a great deal daily, and received none, he found himself at last with only two shillings left.
Who acts: money, soldier · What happens: not last, spend, give away, receive, find, leave · To what, where: great deal, none, soldier, two shillings
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (money, soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 last | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 money | nmod:poss |
| 3 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 last | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 last | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 last | advmod |
| 6 | last | last | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 6 last | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 spent | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 spent | cc |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 spent | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 spent | nsubj |
| 12 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 last | parataxis |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 gave | cc |
| 14 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 spent | conj |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 gave | advmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 deal | det |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 deal | amod |
| 18 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | obj |
| 19 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 14 gave | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 received | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 received | cc |
| 22 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 spent | parataxis |
| 23 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 22 received | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 found | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 found | nsubj |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 spent | conj |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 found | obj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 last | case |
| 29 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 found | xcomp |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 shillings | case |
| 31 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 two | advmod |
| 32 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 shillings | nummod |
| 33 | shillings | shilling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 last | nmod |
| 34 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 shillings | acl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 last | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not last | would | soldier's money | forever property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spend | past | soldier | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | give away | past | soldier not said here | a great deal | away, daily property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent deal=Theme | |||
| 4 | receive | past | none | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Theme | |||||
| 5 | find | past | soldier | soldier | last property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 6 | leave | participle | two shillings not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/193/56/