Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Tinder-box, sentence 83
But when he saw that a cross had been made on the door of the house, where the soldier lived, he took another piece of chalk and made crosses on all the doors in the town, so that the lady-in-waiting might not be able to find out the right door.
Who acts: dog, soldier, lady · What happens: see, make, live, take, wait, not be · To what, where: cross, door, piece, crosses, doors, right door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, soldier, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 took | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 took | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 made | mark |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cross | det |
| 7 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 made | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 made | aux:pass |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 door | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 door | det |
| 13 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 house | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 house | det |
| 16 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 door | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lived | punct |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 lived | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 soldier | det |
| 20 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lived | nsubj |
| 21 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 door | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 took | nsubj |
| 24 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 piece | det |
| 26 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 took | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 chalk | case |
| 28 | chalk | chalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 piece | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 made | cc |
| 30 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 took | conj |
| 31 | crosses | cross | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 made | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 doors | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 doors | det:predet |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 doors | det |
| 35 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 crosses | nmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 town | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 town | det |
| 38 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 doors | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 able | punct |
| 40 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 51 able | mark |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 so | fixed |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 lady | det |
| 43 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 able | nsubj |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 waiting | punct |
| 45 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 47 waiting | mark |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 in | punct |
| 47 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 lady | parataxis |
| 48 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 able | aux |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 able | advmod |
| 50 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 able | cop |
| 51 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 made | conj |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 find | mark |
| 53 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 able | xcomp |
| 54 | out | out | ADP | _ | 53 find | compound:prt |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 door | det |
| 56 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 door | amod |
| 57 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 find | obj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | dog | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | make | past · perfect · passive | a cross | the door of the house | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | live | past | the soldier | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | take | past | dog | another piece of chalk | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | past | dog not said here | crosses | all doors in the town | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cross=Product | |||
| 6 | wait | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | not is | might | the lady | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | find out | to-infinitive | the lady not said here | the right door | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/193/83/