Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Tinder-box, sentence 95
Oh, how dark and disagreeable it was as he sat there, and the people said to him, "To-morrow you will be hanged."
Who acts: flour, people · What happens: be, say, hange · To what, where: soldier · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flour, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 dark | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 dark | punct |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 dark | advmod |
| 4 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 disagreeable | cc |
| 6 | disagreeable | disagreeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dark | conj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sat | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sat | cop |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 sat | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sat | nsubj |
| 11 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dark | advcl |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 sat | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 people | det |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sat | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hanged | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 hanged | punct |
| 22 | To | to | ADP | _ | 24 morrow | case |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 To | punct |
| 24 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hanged | obl |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 hanged | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 hanged | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 hanged | aux:pass |
| 28 | hanged | hange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 said | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dark | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | flour | there | sit property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the people | soldier | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | hange in a quote | future · passive | soldier | to morrow | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/193/95/