Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Toad, sentence 120
He sang it out clearly, sweetly, richly, in well-sounding verses; while the other investigated created matter itself, and even cut it open where need was.
Who acts: God · What happens: sing out, sound, investigate, create, cut, be · To what, where: searcher, sounding verses
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Toad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sang | nsubj |
| 2 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sang | obj |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 sang | compound:prt |
| 5 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 2 sang | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sweetly | punct |
| 7 | sweetly | sweetly | ADV | _ | 2 sang | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 richly | punct |
| 9 | richly | richly | ADV | _ | 2 sang | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 verses | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 verses | case |
| 12 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 sounding | advmod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 well | punct |
| 14 | sounding | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 verses | amod |
| 15 | verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sang | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 matter | punct |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 matter | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 matter | det |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 matter | amod |
| 20 | investigated | investigate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 matter | amod |
| 21 | created | create | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 matter | amod |
| 22 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sang | obl |
| 23 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 22 matter | nmod:unmarked |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 cut | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 cut | cc |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 cut | advmod |
| 27 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 sang | parataxis |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 cut | obj |
| 29 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 cut | xcomp |
| 30 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 need | advmod |
| 31 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 cut | parataxis |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 need | cop |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing out speech: express | past | God | searcher | sounding verses | the other investigated created matter searcher obl; clearly, richly, sweetly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||
| 2 | sound | gerund | well property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | investigate | participle | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | create | participle | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | cut | infinitive | searcher | open property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | ||||
| 6 | is | past | need property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/194/120/