Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Toad, sentence 17
"Oh, it is such a splendid and precious thing, that I cannot describe it," said the Mother-Toad. "
Who acts: jewel, Mother · What happens: be, not describe, say · To what, where: splendid thing, jewel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Toad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jewel, Mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 thing | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 11 thing | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thing | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 thing | cop |
| 6 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 thing | det:predet |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 thing | det |
| 8 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 thing | amod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 precious | cc |
| 10 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 splendid | conj |
| 11 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 describe | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 describe | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 describe | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 describe | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 describe | advmod |
| 17 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 thing | parataxis |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 describe | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 describe | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 describe | punct |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Mother | det |
| 23 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | obj |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 Toad | punct |
| 25 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Mother | appos |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 Toad | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Mother | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | jewel | such splendid thing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not describe in a quote | can | the Mother = mother | jewel | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/194/17/