Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Toad, sentence 175
Think! the Caterpillar is changed, and turns into a beautiful butterfly; the Stork family flies over mountains and seas, to the distant Africa, and yet finds the shortest way home to the same country--to the same roof.
Who acts: you, Stork family · What happens: think, change, turn, fly, find · To what, where: Caterpillar, mountains, shortest way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Toad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Stork family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Think | think | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Think | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Caterpillar | det |
| 4 | Caterpillar | Caterpillar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 changed | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 changed | aux:pass |
| 6 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Think | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 turns | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 turns | cc |
| 9 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Think | parataxis |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 butterfly | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 butterfly | det |
| 12 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 butterfly | amod |
| 13 | butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turns | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 flies | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 family | det |
| 16 | Stork | Stork | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 family | compound |
| 17 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flies | nsubj |
| 18 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Think | parataxis |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 mountains | case |
| 20 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 flies | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 seas | cc |
| 22 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 mountains | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Africa | punct |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 Africa | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Africa | det |
| 26 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Africa | amod |
| 27 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 flies | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 finds | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 finds | cc |
| 30 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 31 finds | advmod |
| 31 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 flies | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 way | det |
| 33 | shortest | short | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 way | amod |
| 34 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 finds | obj |
| 35 | home | home | ADV | _ | 34 way | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 country | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 country | det |
| 38 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 country | amod |
| 39 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 finds | obl |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 44 roof | punct |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 roof | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 roof | det |
| 43 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 roof | amod |
| 44 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 finds | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | imperative | you not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | change | present · passive | the Caterpillar | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | turn | present | into a beautiful butterfly result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into butterfly=Result | |||||
| 4 | fly | present | the Stork family | mountains and seas | to the distant Africa | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over mountain=Location | |||
| 5 | find | present | the Stork family not said here | the shortest way | yet | to the same country; to the same roof | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/194/175/